How much do nutritionists and dietitians make?
Answer
Nutritionists and dietitians in the US earned a median of $76,400 a year ($36.73 an hour) in May 2025, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The middle half earned $63,080 to $89,340.
- Median annual pay
- $76,400
- Mean $77,130
- Median hourly pay
- $36.73
- Mean $37.08
- Typical range (10th–90th)
- $49.1K–$104K
- $49,090 to $103,720
- US jobs
- 77,570
- +7.7% projected, 2025–35
BLS OEWS, May 2025, released April 30, 2026. Wages include tips, commissions and production bonuses but not overtime premiums, shift differentials, other bonuses or benefits; self-employed workers are not included. Methodology
How to become a nutritionist: steps, years and cost · Best-paying state after cost of living: West Virginia
Nutritionist pay range
Annual wages, May 2025
- 10th percentile$49,090
- 25th percentile$63,080
- Median$76,400
- 75th percentile$89,340
- 90th percentile$103,720
Half of all nutritionists and dietitians earned more than $76,400 and half earned less. The lowest-paid 10% made under $49,090; the top 10% made over $103,720. The middle 50%, from the 25th to the 75th percentile, ran from $63,080 to $89,340.
These percentiles describe everyone in the occupation at one time. They are not pay steps by years of experience: they mix new and senior workers, different states, employers and hours. Pay generally rises with experience, credentials and specialization, but BLS does not publish pay by experience.
| Percentile | Annual | Hourly | Monthly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th | $49,090 | $23.60 | $4,091 |
| 25th | $63,080 | $30.33 | $5,257 |
| Median (50th) | $76,400 | $36.73 | $6,367 |
| 75th | $89,340 | $42.95 | $7,445 |
| 90th | $103,720 | $49.87 | $8,643 |
| Mean (average) | $77,130 | $37.08 | $6,428 |
Nutritionist salary by state
Median annual pay; cost of living from BEA regional price parities 2024
Highest-paying states
- 1. California $98,850
- 2. West Virginia $89,440
- 3. Alaska $87,980
- 4. New Jersey $84,450
- 5. Washington $84,220
Lowest-paying states
- 51. Mississippi $63,700
- 50. Wyoming $64,370
- 49. Arizona $64,410
- 48. Maine $64,610
- 47. South Dakota $64,890
Best after cost of living: West Virginia. Its median of $89,440 is worth about $99,936 at national-average prices, more than in California once prices are counted.
| Alabama | $66,190 | 43 | $74,519 | 29 | $31.82 | 780 | 0.37 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | $87,980 | 3 | $85,952 | 3 | $42.30 | 130 | 0.41 |
| Arizona | $64,410 | 49 | $63,977 | 51 | $30.97 | 1,800 | 0.56 |
| Arkansas | $65,540 | 44 | $75,388 | 24 | $31.51 | 650 | 0.50 |
| California | $98,850 | 1 | $89,279 | 2 | $47.52 | 8,720 | 0.48 |
| Colorado | $75,510 | 18 | $73,274 | 36 | $36.30 | 1,640 | 0.57 |
| Connecticut | $80,600 | 10 | $77,792 | 16 | $38.75 | 860 | 0.51 |
| Delaware | $78,060 | 11 | $78,210 | 14 | $37.53 | 290 | 0.59 |
| District of Columbia | $82,150 | 8 | $74,749 | 27 | $39.50 | 270 | 0.39 |
| Florida | $76,050 | 17 | $73,539 | 35 | $36.56 | 4,370 | 0.44 |
| Georgia | $73,200 | 23 | $76,018 | 22 | $35.19 | 2,020 | 0.41 |
| Hawaii | $81,920 | 9 | $74,506 | 30 | $39.38 | 370 | 0.59 |
| Idaho | $71,610 | 26 | $74,989 | 25 | $34.43 | 420 | 0.49 |
| Illinois | $73,520 | 22 | $73,551 | 34 | $35.35 | 2,840 | 0.47 |
| Indiana | $66,450 | 42 | $71,200 | 42 | $31.95 | 1,670 | 0.52 |
| Iowa | $72,690 | 24 | $82,826 | 4 | $34.95 | 630 | 0.40 |
| Kansas | $66,830 | 41 | $74,199 | 31 | $32.13 | 580 | 0.41 |
| Kentucky | $69,520 | 35 | $77,108 | 18 | $33.43 | 1,040 | 0.52 |
| Louisiana | $70,460 | 29 | $79,880 | 7 | $33.87 | 800 | 0.42 |
| Maine | $64,610 | 48 | $66,574 | 49 | $31.06 | 510 | 0.80 |
| Maryland | $77,800 | 12 | $74,124 | 32 | $37.41 | 1,430 | 0.52 |
| Massachusetts | $76,660 | 16 | $72,487 | 39 | $36.86 | 2,860 | 0.79 |
| Michigan | $66,850 | 40 | $69,478 | 44 | $32.14 | 2,370 | 0.54 |
| Minnesota | $77,540 | 13 | $78,624 | 13 | $37.28 | 1,180 | 0.40 |
| Mississippi | $63,700 | 51 | $73,258 | 37 | $30.63 | 540 | 0.47 |
| Missouri | $65,450 | 45 | $72,068 | 40 | $31.47 | 1,700 | 0.58 |
| Montana | $71,580 | 27 | $75,630 | 23 | $34.42 | 230 | 0.45 |
| Nebraska | $70,160 | 30 | $77,866 | 15 | $33.73 | 570 | 0.56 |
| Nevada | $69,030 | 36 | $69,044 | 47 | $33.19 | 560 | 0.36 |
| New Hampshire | $71,840 | 25 | $68,968 | 48 | $34.54 | 440 | 0.64 |
| New Jersey | $84,450 | 4 | $77,616 | 17 | $40.60 | 2,870 | 0.67 |
| New Mexico | $74,730 | 20 | $81,042 | 6 | $35.93 | 500 | 0.58 |
| New York | $82,480 | 7 | $76,426 | 21 | $39.66 | 5,330 | 0.55 |
| North Carolina | $67,560 | 38 | $71,624 | 41 | $32.48 | 2,780 | 0.56 |
| North Dakota | $70,040 | 31 | $78,733 | 11 | $33.67 | 270 | 0.64 |
| Ohio | $69,530 | 34 | $74,946 | 26 | $33.43 | 3,060 | 0.55 |
| Oklahoma | $69,560 | 33 | $79,187 | 9 | $33.44 | 1,230 | 0.72 |
| Oregon | $84,180 | 6 | $81,443 | 5 | $40.47 | 700 | 0.35 |
| Pennsylvania | $67,410 | 39 | $69,087 | 46 | $32.41 | 4,270 | 0.70 |
| Rhode Island | $71,300 | 28 | $69,711 | 43 | $34.28 | 360 | 0.72 |
| South Carolina | $69,970 | 32 | $74,635 | 28 | $33.64 | 950 | 0.41 |
| South Dakota | $64,890 | 47 | $73,251 | 38 | $31.20 | 210 | 0.46 |
| Tennessee | $67,620 | 37 | $73,604 | 33 | $32.51 | 1,230 | 0.37 |
| Texas | $74,440 | 21 | $76,697 | 19 | $35.79 | 5,320 | 0.38 |
| Utah | $65,310 | 46 | $66,060 | 50 | $31.40 | 1,120 | 0.65 |
| Vermont | $77,450 | 14 | $79,064 | 10 | $37.24 | 160 | 0.52 |
| Virginia | $77,380 | 15 | $76,535 | 20 | $37.20 | 1,510 | 0.37 |
| Washington | $84,220 | 5 | $78,701 | 12 | $40.49 | 1,450 | 0.41 |
| West Virginia | $89,440 | 2 | $99,936 | 1 | $43.00 | 520 | 0.73 |
| Wisconsin | $74,930 | 19 | $79,632 | 8 | $36.03 | 1,330 | 0.45 |
| Wyoming | $64,370 | 50 | $69,446 | 45 | $30.95 | 120 | 0.43 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, state estimates. Adjusted pay = median ÷ (state price level ÷ 100), using BEA regional price parities for 2024; it ignores taxes. Figures for states with few workers in the occupation have larger survey errors and can change sharply from one year to the next. “—” means BLS did not publish the figure. State names link to each state’s highest-paying jobs.
Best-paying metro areas for nutritionists and dietitians
277 metro areas with published pay
| Metro area | Median | Adjusted | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $122,910 | $111,308 | 610 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $117,380 | $101,528 | 1,210 |
| Vallejo, CA | $111,430 | $102,720 | 100 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | $103,760 | $94,417 | 40 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $102,580 | $96,166 | 550 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | $102,060 | $93,807 | 100 |
| Salinas, CA | $101,640 | $93,212 | 60 |
| Napa, CA | $101,050 | $89,779 | 40 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | $99,720 | $92,518 | 110 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | $98,870 | $88,366 | 620 |
| Metro area | Jobs | Median | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 5,490 | $86,690 | $77,015 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 3,060 | $95,450 | $84,048 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 2,150 | $74,860 | $72,996 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 2,030 | $73,560 | $71,007 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 2,000 | $77,840 | $71,897 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 1,340 | $77,180 | $78,253 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 1,320 | $77,540 | $75,216 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | 1,280 | $64,420 | $62,352 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 1,220 | $81,750 | $75,080 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 1,210 | $117,380 | $101,528 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, metropolitan statistical areas; adjusted with BEA metro price parities (2024).
What moves nutritionist pay: employers and settings
Employer type is one of the clearest pay drivers. Federal government employers, such as VA medical centers, pay a median of $93,850 (well above private employers at $76,380). Local governments, which run many public health programs, pay less: $66,610. Among private settings, outpatient care centers pay $80,790 and general hospitals $78,110. Nursing homes pay $77,750 and food service contractors $74,240.
Location matters as well. California has the highest median at $98,850, followed by West Virginia at $89,440, Alaska at $87,980, New Jersey at $84,450, and Washington at $84,220. The lowest medians are in Arizona at $64,410, Wyoming at $64,370, and Mississippi at $63,700. After adjusting for living costs, West Virginia comes out on top at $99,936.
Across the occupation, pay runs from $49,090, the 10th percentile, to $103,720, the 90th; that is the spread across all dietitians, not a measure of experience. Clinical jobs in hospitals and federal health systems generally call for the RD credential, so it opens the settings shown above, and some dietitians move into management. Private practice income varies widely and depends on building a client base and getting insurance contracts.
| Industry | Share of jobs | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 26.2% | $78,110 |
| Special Food Services | 10% | $74,240 |
| Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 9% | $75,350 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 8.9% | $80,790 |
| Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) | 7.6% | $77,750 |
| Offices of Physicians | 5% | $74,980 |
| Employer type | Jobs | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Private employers | 63,670 | $76,380 |
| Federal government (incl. Postal Service) | 2,790 | $93,850 |
| State government (incl. schools and hospitals) | 4,360 | $72,090 |
| Local government (incl. schools and hospitals) | 6,750 | $66,610 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, national industry-specific and ownership estimates (4-digit NAICS).
Nutritionist pay over time
Median annual pay, 2015–2025
- 2015
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
The median rose from $57,910 in 2015 to $76,400 in 2025, up 32% in nominal dollars. After inflation, the 2015 median is worth $78,283 in May 2025 dollars, so real pay fell 2% over the period.
BLS OEWS, May 2025 and earlier May releases; inflation from the CPI-U, US city average, May of each year.
What nutritionists and dietitians do
A dietitian or nutritionist uses food to prevent and treat disease. In a hospital, a clinical dietitian reviews lab results, weight changes and medications, works out how many calories and how much protein a patient needs, and sets up special diets or tube feedings with the medical team. In an outpatient clinic or private practice, they counsel people with diabetes, kidney disease, heart disease, food allergies or eating disorders and help them change how they shop, cook and eat. Community nutritionists run programs for groups such as pregnant women, children or older adults, and management dietitians run food service in hospitals, schools and prisons.
Hospitals are the largest employer, at 26.2% of jobs, followed by food service contractors, therapy practices, outpatient centers and nursing homes. About 8.5% are self-employed and see private clients or consult. The work is mostly done sitting with patients or at a computer charting. The two titles are not the same: "registered dietitian" is a protected credential with set training, while "nutritionist" is regulated in some states and unregulated in others.
A typical day
- Screen hospital patients for malnutrition and calculate their calorie, protein and fluid needs
- Read lab values, weight history and medication lists to decide what the diet needs to fix
- Write nutrition care plans, including texture-modified diets and tube or IV feeding recommendations
- Counsel clients with diabetes, kidney disease or high cholesterol on meal planning and label reading
- Follow up on progress and adjust the plan when weight, blood sugar or lab results change
- Plan menus and check recipes for nursing homes, schools or hospital kitchens
- Teach classes or run community programs on prenatal, child or senior nutrition
Also called: dietitian, dietician, registered dietitian, clinical dietician, clinical dietitian, clinical nutritionist, oncology dietitian, outpatient dietitian.
How to become a nutritionist
Full guideTo become a registered dietitian, you need a graduate degree, coursework from an ACEND-accredited program, 1,000 hours of supervised practice, and a pass on the CDR registration exam, then a state license in most states. That usually takes about 6 years after high school.
- Typical time
- 6 years
- Fastest: About 5-6 years
- Minimum education
- Graduate degree plus ACEND-accredited dietetics coursework and supervised practice (for the RD credential); a bachelor's degree for some nutritionist roles where state law allows
- License
- Required in many states; some states regulate only the titles, and a few have no rules for nutritionists
- Typical training cost
- $41.9K–$75.5K
- See the guide for what it includes
Read the step-by-step guide to becoming a nutritionist: each step with its time and cost, education options, exams, licensing and advancement.
Is it worth it? Training cost against pay
Compare careers- Training time
- 6 years
- Typical path in our guide
- Training cost
- $41.9K–$75.5K
- Tuition and exam fees, before aid
- Median pay
- $76,400
- $25,420 above the all-jobs median ($50,980)
- Cost vs. one year's pay
- 55–99%
- Training cost as a share of a year at the median
Once qualified, the pay difference over the typical US job at the median ($25,420 a year before tax) would repay the training cost in about 1.6–3.0 years after training ends (6 years in our guide). This is a rough guide: it ignores taxes, financial aid, interest, earnings given up while training and how pay changes over a career. How we calculate ROI.
Job outlook for nutritionists and dietitians
BLS Employment Projections 2025–35
- Projected growth
- +7.7%
- All occupations +3.5%
- Jobs in 2025
- 86,300
- 93,000 projected for 2035
- Openings each year
- 5,700
- New jobs plus replacements
- Self-employed
- 8.5%
- Not in the pay figures above
BLS projects jobs for dietitians and nutritionists to grow 7.7% from 2025 to 2035, from 86,300 to 93,000, about twice the 3.5% average for all occupations, with about 5,700 openings a year. Growth comes from the role diet plays in managing diabetes, heart disease and other chronic illnesses, from a larger older population, and from growing interest in preventive care, especially in medical settings. Many employers prefer candidates who hold a credential such as the RD or CNS.
Related careers and their pay
- Nurse Practitioner$132,300
- Pediatrician$210,040
- Registered Nurse$97,550
- Psychiatrist$281,870
- Nurse Midwife$134,040
- OB-GYN$292,910
- Neurologist$248,560
- Occupational Therapist$100,330
Related occupations from O*NET 31.0; median annual pay from BLS OEWS, May 2025.
Nutritionist salary FAQ
How much do nutritionists and dietitians make an hour?
The median hourly wage for nutritionists and dietitians was $36.73 in May 2025. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $23.60 an hour and the highest-paid 10% more than $49.87. Hourly figures are BLS estimates for all workers in the occupation, full-time and part-time.
Which state pays nutritionists and dietitians the most?
California has the highest median pay for nutritionists and dietitians, $98,850 a year, followed by West Virginia ($89,440) and Alaska ($87,980). After adjusting for each state's price level, West Virginia comes out ahead at about $99,936 in national-average dollars.
Do nutritionists and dietitians make six figures?
Some do: based on the BLS percentiles, between 10% and 25% of nutritionists and dietitians earn more than $100,000 a year. The median is $76,400, and the top 10% earn more than $103,720. Pay generally rises with experience, specialization and location.
What is the difference between a dietitian and a nutritionist?
A registered dietitian (RD or RDN) has met national requirements set by the Commission on Dietetic Registration: an accredited program, a graduate degree, 1,000 hours of supervised practice and a national exam. "Nutritionist" is a broader title. Some states license it or restrict who can use it, while in others anyone can use it. Every RD can call themselves a nutritionist, but not every nutritionist is an RD.
Can a nutritionist work in a hospital?
Hospitals generally hire registered dietitians for clinical roles, because medical nutrition therapy, tube feeding orders and work with physicians usually require the RD credential and, in many states, a license. Nutritionists without an RD more often work in community programs, wellness, health coaching, food companies or private practice where state law allows. If you want a hospital career, plan for the RD route.
Do dietitians work weekends?
Most dietitians work full time, mostly on weekdays, but hospital and nursing home dietitians may take weekend or holiday rotations because patients need care every day. Outpatient and private practice dietitians may see clients in the evening or on Saturdays to fit around work schedules. Food service and school jobs usually follow the facility's meal schedule, and school jobs often follow the academic year.
Sources
Data updated October 28, 2026 · Text checked against its sources October 28, 2026
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 estimates, released April 30, 2026, SOC 29-1031
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–2035, released September 2026
- O*NET 31.0 Database (29-1031.00), U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0; tasks rewritten by Careers and Salaries
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state and metro area, 2024
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, May values
- U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard field-of-study and institution data, most recent cohorts, released 2026-10-15
- Dietitians and Nutritionists, Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · checked October 28, 2026
- RDN eligibility requirements, Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR) · checked October 28, 2026
- Students and Advancing Education, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · checked October 28, 2026
- License Finder, CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor · checked October 28, 2026
- Registered Dietitian (RD) / Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN), Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR) · checked October 28, 2026
- Become a CNS Supervisor, American Nutrition Association · checked October 28, 2026
- 2024 Graduate Degree Requirements - Registration Eligibility, Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR) · checked October 28, 2026
- 2026 RD Exam Handbook for Candidates, Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR) · checked October 28, 2026
- Professional Development Portfolio Guide 2026, Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR) · checked October 28, 2026
- FAQs About Types of ACEND Accredited Programs, Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND) · checked October 28, 2026
Careers and Salaries is not affiliated with the Bureau of Labor Statistics or any government agency. Found an error? Tell us; corrections are listed on the editorial policy page.