How much do pediatricians make?
Answer
Pediatricians in the US earned a median of $210,040 a year ($100.98 an hour) in May 2025, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The middle half earned $138,290 to $273,700.
- Median annual pay
- $210,040
- Mean $212,110
- Median hourly pay
- $100.98
- Mean $101.98
- Typical range (10th–90th)
- $91.5K–$339K
- $91,470 to $338,500
- US jobs
- 39,390
- +1.5% projected, 2025–35
BLS OEWS, May 2025, released April 30, 2026. Wages include tips, commissions and production bonuses but not overtime premiums, shift differentials, other bonuses or benefits; self-employed workers are not included. Methodology
How to become a pediatrician: steps, years and cost · Best-paying state after cost of living: Louisiana
Pediatrician pay range
Annual wages, May 2025
- 10th percentile$91,470
- 25th percentile$138,290
- Median$210,040
- 75th percentile$273,700
- 90th percentile$338,500
Half of all pediatricians earned more than $210,040 and half earned less. The lowest-paid 10% made under $91,470; the top 10% made over $338,500. The middle 50%, from the 25th to the 75th percentile, ran from $138,290 to $273,700.
These percentiles describe everyone in the occupation at one time. They are not pay steps by years of experience: they mix new and senior workers, different states, employers and hours. Pay generally rises with experience, credentials and specialization, but BLS does not publish pay by experience.
| Percentile | Annual | Hourly | Monthly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th | $91,470 | $43.98 | $7,623 |
| 25th | $138,290 | $66.49 | $11,524 |
| Median (50th) | $210,040 | $100.98 | $17,503 |
| 75th | $273,700 | $131.59 | $22,808 |
| 90th | $338,500 | $162.74 | $28,208 |
| Mean (average) | $212,110 | $101.98 | $17,676 |
Pediatrician salary by state
Median annual pay; cost of living from BEA regional price parities 2024
Highest-paying states
- 1. Louisiana $502,720
- 2. Idaho $297,680
- 3. New Hampshire $273,410
- 4. Montana $273,260
- 5. Wisconsin $269,790
Lowest-paying states
- 49. District of Columbia $79,240
- 48. Georgia $149,990
- 47. West Virginia $158,470
- 46. Arkansas $160,440
- 45. Washington $169,540
Best after cost of living: Louisiana. Its median of $502,720 is worth about $569,932 at national-average prices.
| Alabama | $209,490 | 28 | $235,851 | 13 | $100.72 | — | — |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | $267,390 | 6 | $261,228 | 10 | $128.55 | 60 | 0.17 |
| Arizona | $233,950 | 12 | $232,377 | 16 | $112.47 | 1,230 | 0.38 |
| Arkansas | $160,440 | 46 | $184,547 | 41 | $77.13 | 100 | 0.08 |
| California | $214,140 | 24 | $193,407 | 36 | $102.95 | 6,680 | 0.37 |
| Colorado | $196,440 | 34 | $190,622 | 38 | $94.44 | 570 | 0.20 |
| Connecticut | $216,830 | 22 | $209,275 | 28 | $104.25 | 1,310 | 0.77 |
| Delaware | $219,190 | 18 | $219,612 | 21 | $105.38 | 180 | 0.37 |
| District of Columbia | $79,240 | 49 | $72,101 | 49 | $38.10 | — | — |
| Florida | $182,010 | 38 | $176,001 | 45 | $87.51 | 700 | 0.07 |
| Georgia | $149,990 | 48 | $155,764 | 48 | $72.11 | — | — |
| Hawaii | $197,090 | 32 | $179,253 | 42 | $94.76 | 470 | 0.75 |
| Idaho | $297,680 | 2 | $311,726 | 2 | $143.11 | 60 | 0.07 |
| Illinois | $196,760 | 33 | $196,843 | 30 | $94.60 | 1,180 | 0.19 |
| Indiana | $177,300 | 40 | $189,973 | 39 | $85.24 | 1,080 | 0.34 |
| Iowa | $262,440 | 7 | $299,036 | 3 | $126.17 | 230 | 0.15 |
| Kansas | $209,840 | 27 | $232,980 | 15 | $100.89 | 110 | 0.08 |
| Kentucky | $175,690 | 43 | $194,867 | 33 | $84.47 | 380 | 0.19 |
| Louisiana | $502,720 | 1 | $569,932 | 1 | $241.69 | 40 | 0.02 |
| Maine | $245,920 | 9 | $253,395 | 11 | $118.23 | 130 | 0.21 |
| Maryland | $181,640 | 39 | $173,058 | 46 | $87.33 | 580 | 0.21 |
| Massachusetts | $221,170 | 17 | $209,130 | 29 | $106.33 | 2,310 | 0.64 |
| Michigan | $204,690 | 29 | $212,738 | 26 | $98.41 | 1,340 | 0.30 |
| Minnesota | $226,660 | 13 | $229,829 | 19 | $108.97 | 890 | 0.30 |
| Mississippi | $183,650 | 36 | $211,206 | 27 | $88.29 | 40 | 0.04 |
| Missouri | $223,910 | 16 | $246,551 | 12 | $107.65 | 500 | 0.17 |
| Montana | $273,260 | 4 | $288,721 | 5 | $131.38 | 50 | 0.10 |
| Nebraska | $175,990 | 42 | $195,321 | 32 | $84.61 | 290 | 0.28 |
| Nevada | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New Hampshire | $273,410 | 3 | $262,478 | 9 | $131.45 | 210 | 0.31 |
| New Jersey | $201,560 | 31 | $185,249 | 40 | $96.91 | 1,280 | 0.30 |
| New Mexico | $202,390 | 30 | $219,483 | 22 | $97.30 | 270 | 0.31 |
| New York | $212,150 | 25 | $196,579 | 31 | $101.99 | 4,570 | 0.47 |
| North Carolina | $183,550 | 37 | $194,591 | 34 | $88.25 | 740 | 0.15 |
| North Dakota | $234,950 | 11 | $264,110 | 8 | $112.96 | 90 | 0.20 |
| Ohio | $217,970 | 20 | $234,947 | 14 | $104.80 | 2,110 | 0.38 |
| Oklahoma | $236,780 | 10 | $269,549 | 7 | $113.84 | 280 | 0.16 |
| Oregon | $224,690 | 15 | $217,384 | 23 | $108.02 | 620 | 0.31 |
| Pennsylvania | $226,440 | 14 | $232,075 | 17 | $108.86 | 1,120 | 0.18 |
| Rhode Island | $218,080 | 19 | $213,219 | 24 | $104.85 | 180 | 0.36 |
| South Carolina | $217,120 | 21 | $231,597 | 18 | $104.38 | 420 | 0.18 |
| South Dakota | $257,610 | 8 | $290,802 | 4 | $123.85 | 80 | 0.18 |
| Tennessee | $176,210 | 41 | $191,804 | 37 | $84.72 | 740 | 0.23 |
| Texas | $173,360 | 44 | $178,617 | 43 | $83.34 | 2,740 | 0.20 |
| Utah | $210,360 | 26 | $212,777 | 25 | $101.13 | 310 | 0.18 |
| Vermont | $215,350 | 23 | $219,839 | 20 | $103.53 | 130 | 0.42 |
| Virginia | $195,940 | 35 | $193,800 | 35 | $94.20 | 750 | 0.18 |
| Washington | $169,540 | 45 | $158,429 | 47 | $81.51 | 480 | 0.14 |
| West Virginia | $158,470 | 47 | $177,067 | 44 | $76.19 | 140 | 0.19 |
| Wisconsin | $269,790 | 5 | $286,721 | 6 | $129.71 | 350 | 0.12 |
| Wyoming | — | — | — | — | — | 100 | 0.36 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, state estimates. Adjusted pay = median ÷ (state price level ÷ 100), using BEA regional price parities for 2024; it ignores taxes. Figures for states with few workers in the occupation have larger survey errors and can change sharply from one year to the next. “—” means BLS did not publish the figure (2 states). State names link to each state’s highest-paying jobs.
Best-paying metro areas for pediatricians
104 metro areas with published pay
| Metro area | Median | Adjusted | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $395,040 | $370,338 | 100 |
| Vallejo, CA | $357,320 | $329,391 | — |
| York-Hanover, PA | $344,960 | $359,333 | 40 |
| St. Cloud, MN | $298,830 | $341,006 | 60 |
| Bakersfield-Delano, CA | $290,420 | $287,869 | 70 |
| Fresno, CA | $289,290 | $283,179 | 410 |
| Manchester-Nashua, NH | $287,040 | $271,672 | 80 |
| Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI | $276,470 | $285,206 | 60 |
| Kansas City, MO-KS | $271,410 | $293,280 | 70 |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA | $271,190 | $295,733 | 90 |
| Metro area | Jobs | Median | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 4,510 | $216,040 | $191,928 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 3,080 | $176,900 | $155,768 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 1,860 | $221,170 | $204,284 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | 1,080 | $233,950 | $226,441 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 1,040 | $124,190 | $125,916 |
| Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN | 920 | $170,020 | $177,667 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 870 | $226,440 | $220,801 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 860 | $188,340 | $181,804 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 810 | $207,450 | $179,435 |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 730 | $218,000 | $217,352 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, metropolitan statistical areas; adjusted with BEA metro price parities (2024).
What moves pediatrician pay: employers and settings
Pediatricians earned a median of $210,040 in May 2025, and setting explains much of the spread. Offices of physicians, which employ 63.8% of pediatricians, pay a median of $207,450. General hospitals pay $217,340 and outpatient care centers pay the most of the main settings at $237,140. Academic jobs pay far less: colleges and universities report $106,080 and state government, which includes public university hospitals, reports $102,600. Local government pays $133,290 while private employers as a group pay $212,530.
Location matters even more. Louisiana reports a median of $502,720, an outlier far above every other state, followed by Idaho at $297,680, New Hampshire at $273,410, Montana at $273,260, and Wisconsin. At the bottom are West Virginia at $158,470, Georgia at $149,990, and the District of Columbia at $79,240. California has the most pediatricians, 6,680.
Between the 10th percentile, $91,470, and the 90th, $338,500, sits a wide range. BLS does not break pay down by practice ownership, call duties or full- versus part-time work, but its figures do show academic and public-sector jobs at the low end. In real terms the median has slipped: $220,062 in 2019 (in 2025 dollars) against $210,040 in 2025.
| Industry | Share of jobs | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Offices of Physicians | 63.8% | $207,450 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 24.1% | $217,340 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 5.5% | $237,140 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 4.5% | $106,080 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 1.4% | $209,970 |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals | 0.2% | $209,850 |
| Employer type | Jobs | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Private employers | 36,730 | $212,530 |
| State government (incl. schools and hospitals) | 1,700 | $102,600 |
| Local government (incl. schools and hospitals) | 960 | $133,290 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, national industry-specific and ownership estimates (4-digit NAICS).
Pediatrician pay over time
Median annual pay, 2019–2025
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
The median rose from $175,310 in 2019 to $210,040 in 2025, up 20% in nominal dollars. After inflation, the 2019 median is worth $220,062 in May 2025 dollars, so real pay fell 5% over the period.
The series starts in 2019 because BLS changed how it defines or publishes this occupation before then, so earlier figures are not comparable.
BLS OEWS, May 2025 and earlier May releases; inflation from the CPI-U, US city average, May of each year.
What pediatricians do
A pediatrician is a medical doctor (MD or DO) who looks after babies, children, teenagers and young adults. General pediatricians do well-child checkups, track growth and development, give vaccines, and treat the everyday run of ear infections, asthma flares, rashes, stomach bugs and sprains. They also screen for developmental delays, ADHD, anxiety and depression, and manage chronic conditions such as diabetes or obesity alongside specialists.
Most pediatricians work in physician offices: nearly two thirds of jobs are there, usually in group practices staffed with nurses, medical assistants and front-desk teams. About a quarter work in general hospitals, where hospitalists care for admitted children and others attend deliveries or examine newborns in the nursery. Smaller numbers work in outpatient centers, universities and public health departments. A big part of the job is talking with parents: explaining a diagnosis, answering worried phone calls and coaching families on sleep, feeding and safety. Office pediatricians often share evening, weekend and phone call coverage.
A typical day
- See babies and kids for scheduled checkups, measuring growth and asking about milestones
- Give and track vaccines on the recommended childhood schedule
- Diagnose sick visits such as fevers, ear and throat infections, asthma and rashes, and write prescriptions
- Order and read lab work, X-rays and screening tests, then explain results to parents
- Screen for developmental, behavioral and mental health problems and refer to specialists or therapists
- Examine newborns in the hospital nursery and follow up after discharge
- Chart every visit in the electronic health record and return calls from parents
Also called: pediatrician doctor, developmental pediatrician, emergency room pediatrician (er pediatrician), general pediatrician, group practice pediatrician, medical doctor (md), pediatric emergency medicine physician, pediatric physician.
How to become a pediatrician
Full guideTo become a pediatrician, you finish a bachelor's degree, complete 4 years of medical school (MD or DO), pass the USMLE or COMLEX licensing exams, and complete a 3-year ACGME pediatrics residency before getting a state medical license. That adds up to about 11 years after high school; most then pass the American Board of Pediatrics certifying exam.
- Typical time
- 11 years
- Fastest: About 9-10 years
- Minimum education
- MD or DO degree plus a 3-year ACGME-accredited pediatrics residency
- License
- Required in all 50 states and DC (state medical license)
- Typical training cost
- $215K–$215K
- See the guide for what it includes
Read the step-by-step guide to becoming a pediatrician: each step with its time and cost, education options, exams, licensing and advancement.
Is it worth it? Training cost against pay
Compare careers- Training time
- 11 years
- Typical path in our guide
- Training cost
- $215K–$215K
- Tuition and exam fees, before aid
- Median pay
- $210,040
- $159,060 above the all-jobs median ($50,980)
- Cost vs. one year's pay
- 102–103%
- Training cost as a share of a year at the median
Once qualified, the pay difference over the typical US job at the median ($159,060 a year before tax) would repay the training cost in about 1.3–1.4 years after training ends (11 years in our guide). This is a rough guide: it ignores taxes, financial aid, interest, earnings given up while training and how pay changes over a career. How we calculate ROI.
Job outlook for pediatricians
BLS Employment Projections 2025–35
- Projected growth
- +1.5%
- All occupations +3.5%
- Jobs in 2025
- 42,200
- 42,900 projected for 2035
- Openings each year
- 1,000
- New jobs plus replacements
- Self-employed
- 3.8%
- Not in the pay figures above
BLS projects pediatrician jobs to grow 1.5% from 2025 to 2035, from 42,200 to 42,900, slower than the 3.5% average for all occupations. The reason is demographic: the number of children in the US is expected to shrink, which limits demand for doctors who treat them. Even so, about 1,000 openings a year are expected, almost all from pediatricians who retire or leave the field.
Related careers and their pay
- OB-GYN$292,910
- Neurologist$248,560
- Psychiatrist$281,870
- Cardiologist$496,010
- Nurse Practitioner$132,300
- Orthopedic Surgeon$358,550
- Physician Assistant$135,880
- Dermatologist$328,730
Related occupations from O*NET 31.0; median annual pay from BLS OEWS, May 2025.
Pediatrician salary FAQ
How much do pediatricians make an hour?
The median hourly wage for pediatricians was $100.98 in May 2025. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $43.98 an hour and the highest-paid 10% more than $162.74. Hourly figures are BLS estimates for all workers in the occupation, full-time and part-time.
Which state pays pediatricians the most?
Louisiana has the highest median pay for pediatricians, $502,720 a year, followed by Idaho ($297,680) and New Hampshire ($273,410). After adjusting for each state's price level, Louisiana comes out ahead at about $569,932 in national-average dollars.
Do pediatricians make $200,000 a year?
Most do: based on the BLS percentiles, between 50% and 75% of pediatricians earn more than $200,000 a year. The median is $210,040, and the top 10% earn more than $338,500. Pay generally rises with experience, specialization and location.
Is a pediatrician a real doctor?
Yes. A pediatrician holds an MD or DO degree, passed the same national licensing exams as every other physician, and completed a three-year residency devoted to children. Most also earn board certification from the American Board of Pediatrics. Pediatric nurse practitioners and physician assistants also see children, but they train for a shorter time and are not physicians.
What is the difference between a pediatrician and a family doctor?
A pediatrician trains only in the care of children, with residency time in newborn nurseries, neonatal and pediatric intensive care, and the pediatric emergency department. A family medicine physician treats every age, from infants to older adults, and also trains in adult medicine and often obstetrics. A family doctor can care for a whole household; a pediatrician focuses on child development, childhood illnesses and children with complex conditions.
Where do pediatricians work besides clinics?
About a quarter work in general hospitals, as pediatric hospitalists, newborn nursery doctors or in children's emergency departments. Others work in outpatient care centers, university medical schools where they also teach and do research, specialty children's hospitals and local health departments. Some pediatricians leave direct patient care for roles in public health, school health programs, the pharmaceutical industry or health insurance.
Sources
Data updated October 28, 2026 · Text checked against its sources October 28, 2026
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 estimates, released April 30, 2026, SOC 29-1221
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–2035, released September 2026
- O*NET 31.0 Database (29-1221.00), U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0; tasks rewritten by Careers and Salaries
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state and metro area, 2024
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, May values
- U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard field-of-study and institution data, most recent cohorts, released 2026-10-15
- Physicians and Surgeons: Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · checked October 28, 2026
- MCAT Scheduling Fees, Association of American Medical Colleges · checked October 28, 2026
- Cost of Applying to Medical School, Association of American Medical Colleges · checked October 28, 2026
- Apply for USMLE Exams, USMLE (FSMB and NBME) · checked October 28, 2026
- Frequently Asked Questions, National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners · checked October 28, 2026
- ACGME Program Requirements for Graduate Medical Education in Pediatrics, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education · checked October 28, 2026
- Exam Dates and Fees for General Pediatrics, American Board of Pediatrics · checked October 28, 2026
- Admission Requirements for General Pediatrics, American Board of Pediatrics · checked October 28, 2026
- MOC Enrollment and Fees, American Board of Pediatrics · checked October 28, 2026
- Combined Residencies, American Board of Pediatrics · checked October 28, 2026
- Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine certification; General Criteria for Subspecialty Certification, American Board of Pediatrics · checked October 28, 2026
- License Finder, CareerOneStop (U.S. Department of Labor) · checked October 28, 2026
- Time-Limited Eligibility for General Pediatrics, American Board of Pediatrics · checked October 28, 2026
Careers and Salaries is not affiliated with the Bureau of Labor Statistics or any government agency. Found an error? Tell us; corrections are listed on the editorial policy page.