How much do cardiovascular technologists make?
Answer
Cardiovascular technologists in the US earned a median of $74,310 a year ($35.73 an hour) in May 2025, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The middle half earned $47,890 to $98,110.
- Median annual pay
- $74,310
- Mean $76,940
- Median hourly pay
- $35.73
- Mean $36.99
- Typical range (10th–90th)
- $39.0K–$121K
- $39,000 to $121,350
- US jobs
- 62,960
- +3.7% projected, 2025–35
BLS OEWS, May 2025, released April 30, 2026. Wages include tips, commissions and production bonuses but not overtime premiums, shift differentials, other bonuses or benefits; self-employed workers are not included. Methodology
How to become a cardiovascular technologist: steps, years and cost · Best-paying state after cost of living: Utah
Cardiovascular Technologist pay range
Annual wages, May 2025
- 10th percentile$39,000
- 25th percentile$47,890
- Median$74,310
- 75th percentile$98,110
- 90th percentile$121,350
Half of all cardiovascular technologists earned more than $74,310 and half earned less. The lowest-paid 10% made under $39,000; the top 10% made over $121,350. The middle 50%, from the 25th to the 75th percentile, ran from $47,890 to $98,110.
These percentiles describe everyone in the occupation at one time. They are not pay steps by years of experience: they mix new and senior workers, different states, employers and hours. Pay generally rises with experience, credentials and specialization, but BLS does not publish pay by experience.
| Percentile | Annual | Hourly | Monthly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th | $39,000 | $18.75 | $3,250 |
| 25th | $47,890 | $23.02 | $3,991 |
| Median (50th) | $74,310 | $35.73 | $6,193 |
| 75th | $98,110 | $47.17 | $8,176 |
| 90th | $121,350 | $58.34 | $10,113 |
| Mean (average) | $76,940 | $36.99 | $6,412 |
Cardiovascular Technologist salary by state
Median annual pay; cost of living from BEA regional price parities 2024
Highest-paying states
- 1. Utah $113,510
- 2. Hawaii $111,730
- 3. Massachusetts $105,580
- 4. Rhode Island $104,000
- 5. Idaho $100,100
Lowest-paying states
- 51. Mississippi $38,000
- 50. Oklahoma $44,900
- 49. West Virginia $45,910
- 48. New Mexico $47,340
- 47. Alabama $47,650
Best after cost of living: Utah. Its median of $113,510 is worth about $114,814 at national-average prices.
| Alabama | $47,650 | 47 | $53,646 | 47 | $22.91 | 930 | 0.44 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | $79,040 | 22 | $77,218 | 27 | $38.00 | 160 | 0.48 |
| Arizona | $74,900 | 29 | $74,396 | 33 | $36.01 | 1,450 | 0.45 |
| Arkansas | $74,800 | 30 | $86,039 | 14 | $35.96 | 410 | 0.32 |
| California | $78,170 | 24 | $70,602 | 38 | $37.58 | 5,570 | 0.31 |
| Colorado | $94,190 | 9 | $91,400 | 8 | $45.29 | 720 | 0.25 |
| Connecticut | $94,940 | 8 | $91,632 | 7 | $45.64 | 620 | 0.37 |
| Delaware | $87,640 | 11 | $87,809 | 12 | $42.13 | 290 | 0.59 |
| District of Columbia | $99,380 | 6 | $90,427 | 10 | $47.78 | 280 | 0.40 |
| Florida | $77,140 | 26 | $74,593 | 32 | $37.09 | 5,640 | 0.57 |
| Georgia | $78,070 | 25 | $81,075 | 23 | $37.53 | 2,580 | 0.53 |
| Hawaii | $111,730 | 2 | $101,618 | 4 | $53.72 | 140 | 0.23 |
| Idaho | $100,100 | 5 | $104,823 | 2 | $48.13 | 220 | 0.26 |
| Illinois | $61,870 | 39 | $61,896 | 42 | $29.75 | 1,710 | 0.28 |
| Indiana | $79,380 | 20 | $85,054 | 16 | $38.16 | 1,380 | 0.43 |
| Iowa | $78,850 | 23 | $89,845 | 11 | $37.91 | 380 | 0.24 |
| Kansas | $69,060 | 36 | $76,675 | 28 | $33.20 | 540 | 0.37 |
| Kentucky | $60,980 | 40 | $67,636 | 39 | $29.32 | 940 | 0.47 |
| Louisiana | $50,050 | 46 | $56,742 | 45 | $24.06 | 890 | 0.46 |
| Maine | $82,050 | 18 | $84,544 | 17 | $39.45 | 220 | 0.35 |
| Maryland | $86,440 | 12 | $82,356 | 21 | $41.56 | 970 | 0.35 |
| Massachusetts | $105,580 | 3 | $99,833 | 5 | $50.76 | 1,110 | 0.31 |
| Michigan | $80,650 | 19 | $83,821 | 18 | $38.77 | 2,070 | 0.47 |
| Minnesota | $71,520 | 33 | $72,520 | 35 | $34.38 | 950 | 0.32 |
| Mississippi | $38,000 | 51 | $43,702 | 51 | $18.27 | 590 | 0.51 |
| Missouri | $73,680 | 32 | $81,130 | 22 | $35.43 | 850 | 0.29 |
| Montana | $82,850 | 16 | $87,538 | 13 | $39.83 | 190 | 0.37 |
| Nebraska | $60,000 | 41 | $66,590 | 40 | $28.85 | 330 | 0.32 |
| Nevada | $71,240 | 34 | $71,255 | 36 | $34.25 | 380 | 0.25 |
| New Hampshire | $83,100 | 15 | $79,777 | 24 | $39.95 | 150 | 0.22 |
| New Jersey | $82,710 | 17 | $76,017 | 30 | $39.76 | 2,440 | 0.57 |
| New Mexico | $47,340 | 48 | $51,338 | 48 | $22.76 | 400 | 0.46 |
| New York | $89,570 | 10 | $82,996 | 20 | $43.06 | 3,540 | 0.37 |
| North Carolina | $55,460 | 44 | $58,796 | 44 | $26.67 | 1,990 | 0.40 |
| North Dakota | $65,890 | 38 | $74,068 | 34 | $31.68 | 120 | 0.27 |
| Ohio | $79,270 | 21 | $85,444 | 15 | $38.11 | 2,140 | 0.39 |
| Oklahoma | $44,900 | 50 | $51,114 | 50 | $21.59 | 830 | 0.48 |
| Oregon | $99,240 | 7 | $96,013 | 6 | $47.71 | 550 | 0.28 |
| Pennsylvania | $58,090 | 43 | $59,536 | 43 | $27.93 | 3,630 | 0.60 |
| Rhode Island | $104,000 | 4 | $101,682 | 3 | $50.00 | 260 | 0.52 |
| South Carolina | $59,170 | 42 | $63,115 | 41 | $28.45 | 890 | 0.39 |
| South Dakota | $67,290 | 37 | $75,960 | 31 | $32.35 | 200 | 0.43 |
| Tennessee | $76,650 | 28 | $83,433 | 19 | $36.85 | 1,030 | 0.32 |
| Texas | $53,000 | 45 | $54,607 | 46 | $25.48 | 6,140 | 0.44 |
| Utah | $113,510 | 1 | $114,814 | 1 | $54.57 | 1,250 | 0.72 |
| Vermont | $69,620 | 35 | $71,071 | 37 | $33.47 | 50 | 0.17 |
| Virginia | $76,880 | 27 | $76,041 | 29 | $36.96 | 2,410 | 0.59 |
| Washington | $83,790 | 14 | $78,299 | 26 | $40.28 | 1,110 | 0.31 |
| West Virginia | $45,910 | 49 | $51,298 | 49 | $22.07 | 350 | 0.50 |
| Wisconsin | $74,380 | 31 | $79,048 | 25 | $35.76 | 900 | 0.31 |
| Wyoming | $84,140 | 13 | $90,775 | 9 | $40.45 | 60 | 0.22 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, state estimates. Adjusted pay = median ÷ (state price level ÷ 100), using BEA regional price parities for 2024; it ignores taxes. Figures for states with few workers in the occupation have larger survey errors and can change sharply from one year to the next. “—” means BLS did not publish the figure. State names link to each state’s highest-paying jobs.
Best-paying metro areas for cardiovascular technologists
187 metro areas with published pay
| Metro area | Median | Adjusted | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salt Lake City-Murray, UT | $224,280 | $222,350 | 810 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | $128,530 | $116,281 | 50 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI | $111,730 | $100,693 | 130 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $107,710 | $96,920 | 640 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $107,000 | $98,831 | 780 |
| Bakersfield-Delano, CA | $106,340 | $105,406 | 70 |
| Modesto, CA | $105,400 | $101,241 | 80 |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT | $104,050 | $97,367 | 170 |
| Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | $104,000 | $102,188 | 330 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $103,060 | $89,142 | 500 |
| Metro area | Jobs | Median | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 4,180 | $87,210 | $77,477 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 2,600 | $66,090 | $58,195 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 1,880 | $73,380 | $71,553 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 1,660 | $50,590 | $49,074 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 1,480 | $60,650 | $61,493 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 1,420 | $81,120 | $71,061 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 1,410 | $79,250 | $79,204 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 1,390 | $93,030 | $85,440 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 1,340 | $58,390 | $56,364 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | 950 | $68,330 | $66,137 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, metropolitan statistical areas; adjusted with BEA metro price parities (2024).
What moves cardiovascular technologist pay: employers and settings
This occupation mixes jobs with very different training, from EKG technicians who may start with a short certificate to registered cath lab specialists from two-year accredited programs. Pay runs from $39,000, the 10th percentile, to $121,350, the 90th, a wide spread for a single occupation, and BLS does not publish separate figures for each role.
Setting matters too. Hospitals employ about three out of four techs at a median of $71,320. Outpatient care centers pay a median of $95,080; staffing agencies pay $83,290; medical and diagnostic labs $81,200 and physicians' offices $76,850. Private employers pay a median of $75,960; state government pays $69,020 and local government $59,170.
Location adds another large swing. Utah leads with a median of $113,510, followed by Hawaii at $111,730, Massachusetts at $105,580, Rhode Island at $104,000, and Idaho at $100,100. At the low end are West Virginia at $45,910, Oklahoma at $44,900, and Mississippi at $38,000. Adjusted for living costs, Utah still comes out best at $114,814. Call pay and shift differentials in hospital cath labs can add to base pay.
| Industry | Share of jobs | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 76.5% | $71,320 |
| Offices of Physicians | 13% | $76,850 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 2.2% | $95,080 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 1.6% | $51,240 |
| Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories | 1.5% | $81,200 |
| Employment Services | 1.3% | $83,290 |
| Employer type | Jobs | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Private employers | 57,310 | $75,960 |
| State government (incl. schools and hospitals) | 2,060 | $69,020 |
| Local government (incl. schools and hospitals) | 3,580 | $59,170 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, national industry-specific and ownership estimates (4-digit NAICS).
Cardiovascular Technologist pay over time
Median annual pay, 2015–2025
- 2015
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
The median rose from $54,880 in 2015 to $74,310 in 2025, up 35% in nominal dollars. After inflation, the 2015 median is worth $74,187 in May 2025 dollars, so real pay was about flat over the period.
BLS OEWS, May 2025 and earlier May releases; inflation from the CPI-U, US city average, May of each year.
What cardiovascular technologists do
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians run the tests and assist with the procedures doctors use to find and treat heart and blood vessel problems. The title covers several distinct jobs. An EKG tech places electrodes on a patient's chest and limbs and records the heart's electrical activity, at rest or during a treadmill stress test. A cath lab tech, formally a cardiovascular invasive specialist, works beside the cardiologist during catheterizations, stent placements and pacemaker implants, monitoring pressures and heart rhythm and handing off equipment. A cardiac sonographer, or echo tech, uses ultrasound to image the heart's chambers and valves; this page covers that path too, but BLS counts heart ultrasound under diagnostic medical sonographers, so the pay figures here mainly reflect EKG, cath lab and other cardiovascular techs.
About three in four work in hospitals, in cardiology departments, echo labs, emergency departments and catheterization labs. Most of the rest work in cardiologists' offices and outpatient centers. The job is hands-on and on your feet: you position and lift patients, and hospital techs often cover evenings, weekends or on-call shifts, because heart attacks do not wait for business hours. Cardiologists rely on the tech's tracings, images and measurements to make the diagnosis.
A typical day
- Check the order, confirm the patient's identity and explain what the test will feel like
- Attach EKG leads and run resting, stress or Holter monitor recordings
- Scan the heart with ultrasound and capture the views and measurements the cardiologist needs
- In the cath lab, prep the access site, watch blood pressure and rhythm, and pass catheters and wires
- Flag dangerous rhythms or sudden changes in the patient to the physician right away
- Write up preliminary findings and file images and tracings in the patient's record
- Clean, test and troubleshoot EKG carts, ultrasound machines and monitoring systems
Also called: cardiovascular tech, cardiac sonographer, echo tech, ekg technician, ekg tech, cardiac tech, echocardiographer, cath lab tech.
How to become a cardiovascular technologist
Full guideMost cardiovascular technologists finish a two-year accredited cardiovascular technology program, usually an associate degree, then pass a registry exam such as the RCS, RCIS or RDCS. EKG technicians can start with a short certificate and the CCT exam.
- Typical time
- 2-3 years (cardiovascular technologist)
- Fastest: Under 1 year (EKG technician)
- Minimum education
- High school diploma for EKG technicians; associate degree or certificate from a CAAHEP-accredited cardiovascular technology program for technologists
- License
- Not licensed in most states; some states require a license, and employers usually require a national credential
- Typical training cost
- $9.5K–$14.3K
- See the guide for what it includes
Read the step-by-step guide to becoming a cardiovascular technologist: each step with its time and cost, education options, exams, licensing and advancement.
Is it worth it? Training cost against pay
Compare careers- Training time
- 2-3 years (cardiovascular technologist)
- Typical path in our guide
- Training cost
- $9.5K–$14.3K
- Tuition and exam fees, before aid
- Median pay
- $74,310
- $23,330 above the all-jobs median ($50,980)
- Cost vs. one year's pay
- 13–19%
- Training cost as a share of a year at the median
Once qualified, the pay difference over the typical US job at the median ($23,330 a year before tax) would repay the training cost in less than a year after training ends (2-3 years (cardiovascular technologist) in our guide). This is a rough guide: it ignores taxes, financial aid, interest, earnings given up while training and how pay changes over a career. How we calculate ROI.
Job outlook for cardiovascular technologists
BLS Employment Projections 2025–35
- Projected growth
- +3.7%
- All occupations +3.5%
- Jobs in 2025
- 64,500
- 66,900 projected for 2035
- Openings each year
- 3,400
- New jobs plus replacements
- Self-employed
- 1.2%
- Not in the pay figures above
BLS projects jobs for cardiovascular technologists and technicians to grow 3.7% from 2025 to 2035, from 64,500 to 66,900. That is about the same as the 3.5% average for all occupations. Roughly 3,400 openings are expected each year, many of them to replace techs who retire or change careers.
The demand comes from an aging population and more people living with heart disease, which means more EKGs, echocardiograms and catheterizations.
Related careers and their pay
- Ultrasound Technician$96,590
- Radiology Technician$80,110
- Radiation Therapist$105,310
- Respiratory Therapist$82,280
- MRI Technician$95,480
- Surgical Technician$64,650
- Cardiologist$496,010
- Physician Assistant$135,880
Related occupations from O*NET 31.0; median annual pay from BLS OEWS, May 2025.
Cardiovascular Technologist salary FAQ
How much do cardiovascular technologists make an hour?
The median hourly wage for cardiovascular technologists was $35.73 in May 2025. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $18.75 an hour and the highest-paid 10% more than $58.34. Hourly figures are BLS estimates for all workers in the occupation, full-time and part-time.
Which state pays cardiovascular technologists the most?
Utah has the highest median pay for cardiovascular technologists, $113,510 a year, followed by Hawaii ($111,730) and Massachusetts ($105,580). After adjusting for each state's price level, Utah comes out ahead at about $114,814 in national-average dollars.
Do cardiovascular technologists make six figures?
Some do: based on the BLS percentiles, between 10% and 25% of cardiovascular technologists earn more than $100,000 a year. The median is $74,310, and the top 10% earn more than $121,350. Pay generally rises with experience, specialization and location.
What is the difference between an EKG tech and a cardiovascular technologist?
An EKG technician records the heart's electrical activity, usually after a short certificate program or on-the-job training, and may earn the CCT credential. A cardiovascular technologist has broader, longer training, usually a two-year accredited program, and specializes in echocardiography, invasive cath lab work or vascular testing. Technologists earn registry-level credentials such as the RCS or RCIS and take on more complex, higher-responsibility procedures.
Is a cardiac sonographer the same as an echo tech?
Yes. Echo tech, cardiac sonographer and echocardiographer all describe someone who uses ultrasound to image the heart. They may hold the RCS credential from Cardiovascular Credentialing International or the RDCS from Inteleos (ARDMS). BLS describes ultrasound imaging of the heart in its profile of diagnostic medical sonographers, so the job overlaps with our ultrasound technician page.
What does a cath lab tech do?
A cath lab tech, or cardiovascular invasive specialist, works in the catheterization lab with the cardiologist and nurses. They prepare the patient and sterile field, monitor pressures and heart rhythm during the procedure, hand the physician catheters, balloons and stents, and record what was done. Many hospital cath labs require staff to take call, so a tech may be paged in at night for an emergency heart attack.
Sources
Data updated October 28, 2026 · Text checked against its sources October 28, 2026
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 estimates, released April 30, 2026, SOC 29-2031
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–2035, released September 2026
- O*NET 31.0 Database (29-2031.00), U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0; tasks rewritten by Careers and Salaries
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state and metro area, 2024
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, May values
- U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard field-of-study and institution data, most recent cohorts, released 2026-10-15
- Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians, Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · checked October 28, 2026
- Certified Cardiographic Technician (CCT), Cardiovascular Credentialing International · checked October 28, 2026
- Registered Cardiovascular Invasive Specialist (RCIS) and Registered Cardiac Sonographer (RCS), Cardiovascular Credentialing International · checked October 28, 2026
- Registered Diagnostic Cardiac Sonographer (RDCS), Inteleos · checked October 28, 2026
- Joint Review Committee on Education in Cardiovascular Technology, JRC-CVT · checked October 28, 2026
- Find a Program, Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs · checked October 28, 2026
- License Finder, CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor · checked October 28, 2026
Careers and Salaries is not affiliated with the Bureau of Labor Statistics or any government agency. Found an error? Tell us; corrections are listed on the editorial policy page.