How much do interior designers make?
Answer
Interior designers in the US earned a median of $67,190 a year ($32.31 an hour) in May 2025, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The middle half earned $51,840 to $85,740.
- Median annual pay
- $67,190
- Mean $74,540
- Median hourly pay
- $32.31
- Mean $35.84
- Typical range (10th–90th)
- $41.4K–$114K
- $41,420 to $114,140
- US jobs
- 71,500
- +2.7% projected, 2025–35
BLS OEWS, May 2025, released April 30, 2026. Wages include tips, commissions and production bonuses but not overtime premiums, shift differentials, other bonuses or benefits; self-employed workers are not included. Methodology
How to become an interior designer: steps, years and cost · Best-paying state after cost of living: Wyoming
Interior Designer pay range
Annual wages, May 2025
- 10th percentile$41,420
- 25th percentile$51,840
- Median$67,190
- 75th percentile$85,740
- 90th percentile$114,140
Half of all interior designers earned more than $67,190 and half earned less. The lowest-paid 10% made under $41,420; the top 10% made over $114,140. The middle 50%, from the 25th to the 75th percentile, ran from $51,840 to $85,740.
These percentiles describe everyone in the occupation at one time. They are not pay steps by years of experience: they mix new and senior workers, different states, employers and hours. Pay generally rises with experience, credentials and specialization, but BLS does not publish pay by experience.
| Percentile | Annual | Hourly | Monthly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th | $41,420 | $19.91 | $3,452 |
| 25th | $51,840 | $24.92 | $4,320 |
| Median (50th) | $67,190 | $32.31 | $5,599 |
| 75th | $85,740 | $41.22 | $7,145 |
| 90th | $114,140 | $54.87 | $9,512 |
| Mean (average) | $74,540 | $35.84 | $6,212 |
Interior Designer salary by state
Median annual pay; cost of living from BEA regional price parities 2024
Highest-paying states
- 1. District of Columbia $98,450
- 2. Wyoming $96,100
- 3. California $80,230
- 4. Massachusetts $80,110
- 5. Colorado $78,390
Lowest-paying states
- 49. Mississippi $43,740
- 48. West Virginia $49,800
- 47. Iowa $58,040
- 46. Rhode Island $58,100
- 45. North Dakota $59,190
Best after cost of living: Wyoming. Its median of $96,100 is worth about $103,678 at national-average prices, more than in District of Columbia once prices are counted.
| Alabama | $61,050 | 37 | $68,732 | 16 | $29.35 | 620 | 0.29 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | $63,320 | 26 | $61,861 | 40 | $30.44 | 40 | 0.12 |
| Arizona | $61,460 | 33 | $61,047 | 43 | $29.55 | 1,600 | 0.49 |
| Arkansas | $69,990 | 12 | $80,507 | 3 | $33.65 | 740 | 0.57 |
| California | $80,230 | 3 | $72,462 | 11 | $38.57 | 8,500 | 0.47 |
| Colorado | $78,390 | 5 | $76,068 | 6 | $37.69 | 2,300 | 0.80 |
| Connecticut | $67,330 | 14 | $64,984 | 34 | $32.37 | 630 | 0.37 |
| Delaware | $60,360 | 41 | $60,476 | 44 | $29.02 | 190 | 0.39 |
| District of Columbia | $98,450 | 1 | $89,581 | 2 | $47.33 | 620 | 0.88 |
| Florida | $60,860 | 38 | $58,851 | 45 | $29.26 | 7,410 | 0.75 |
| Georgia | $71,760 | 11 | $74,523 | 8 | $34.50 | 3,050 | 0.62 |
| Hawaii | $63,780 | 24 | $58,008 | 46 | $30.66 | 270 | 0.43 |
| Idaho | — | — | — | — | — | 350 | 0.40 |
| Illinois | $76,290 | 7 | $76,322 | 5 | $36.68 | 2,570 | 0.42 |
| Indiana | $62,580 | 28 | $67,053 | 22 | $30.09 | 1,020 | 0.32 |
| Iowa | $58,040 | 47 | $66,133 | 26 | $27.90 | 510 | 0.33 |
| Kansas | $61,090 | 36 | $67,827 | 20 | $29.37 | 400 | 0.28 |
| Kentucky | $59,240 | 44 | $65,706 | 29 | $28.48 | 490 | 0.25 |
| Louisiana | $60,610 | 40 | $68,713 | 17 | $29.14 | 350 | 0.18 |
| Maine | $63,830 | 22 | $65,770 | 28 | $30.69 | 230 | 0.36 |
| Maryland | $65,070 | 18 | $61,996 | 38 | $31.29 | 1,440 | 0.52 |
| Massachusetts | $80,110 | 4 | $75,749 | 7 | $38.52 | 1,580 | 0.43 |
| Michigan | $59,340 | 43 | $61,673 | 41 | $28.53 | 1,930 | 0.44 |
| Minnesota | $73,270 | 10 | $74,295 | 9 | $35.23 | 1,220 | 0.41 |
| Mississippi | $43,740 | 49 | $50,303 | 49 | $21.03 | 330 | 0.28 |
| Missouri | $59,610 | 42 | $65,637 | 30 | $28.66 | 1,010 | 0.34 |
| Montana | $61,770 | 31 | $65,265 | 31 | $29.70 | 290 | 0.57 |
| Nebraska | $64,870 | 19 | $71,995 | 12 | $31.19 | 430 | 0.42 |
| Nevada | — | — | — | — | — | 590 | 0.38 |
| New Hampshire | $64,140 | 20 | $61,575 | 42 | $30.84 | 300 | 0.44 |
| New Jersey | $74,020 | 9 | $68,030 | 19 | $35.59 | 1,670 | 0.39 |
| New Mexico | $60,850 | 39 | $65,989 | 27 | $29.25 | 90 | 0.10 |
| New York | $75,580 | 8 | $70,033 | 14 | $36.34 | 5,340 | 0.55 |
| North Carolina | $61,400 | 35 | $65,093 | 33 | $29.52 | 2,610 | 0.53 |
| North Dakota | $59,190 | 45 | $66,536 | 24 | $28.46 | 160 | 0.36 |
| Ohio | $61,410 | 34 | $66,193 | 25 | $29.52 | 2,180 | 0.39 |
| Oklahoma | $68,520 | 13 | $78,003 | 4 | $32.94 | 490 | 0.29 |
| Oregon | $66,350 | 15 | $64,192 | 35 | $31.90 | 1,030 | 0.52 |
| Pennsylvania | $62,400 | 30 | $63,953 | 36 | $30.00 | 1,820 | 0.30 |
| Rhode Island | $58,100 | 46 | $56,805 | 47 | $27.93 | 550 | 1.09 |
| South Carolina | $63,790 | 23 | $68,043 | 18 | $30.67 | 940 | 0.41 |
| South Dakota | $65,220 | 16 | $73,623 | 10 | $31.36 | 150 | 0.33 |
| Tennessee | $63,660 | 25 | $69,294 | 15 | $30.61 | 1,530 | 0.47 |
| Texas | $65,160 | 17 | $67,136 | 21 | $31.33 | 6,450 | 0.46 |
| Utah | $61,740 | 32 | $62,449 | 37 | $29.68 | 1,110 | 0.64 |
| Vermont | $63,870 | 21 | $65,201 | 32 | $30.71 | 110 | 0.35 |
| Virginia | $62,560 | 29 | $61,877 | 39 | $30.08 | 1,550 | 0.38 |
| Washington | $76,570 | 6 | $71,552 | 13 | $36.81 | 1,330 | 0.37 |
| West Virginia | $49,800 | 48 | $55,644 | 48 | $23.94 | 90 | 0.13 |
| Wisconsin | $62,740 | 27 | $66,677 | 23 | $30.17 | 1,200 | 0.41 |
| Wyoming | $96,100 | 2 | $103,678 | 1 | $46.20 | 90 | 0.33 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, state estimates. Adjusted pay = median ÷ (state price level ÷ 100), using BEA regional price parities for 2024; it ignores taxes. Figures for states with few workers in the occupation have larger survey errors and can change sharply from one year to the next. “—” means BLS did not publish the figure (2 states). State names link to each state’s highest-paying jobs.
Best-paying metro areas for interior designers
183 metro areas with published pay
| Metro area | Median | Adjusted | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $87,460 | $75,649 | 1,810 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $85,140 | $77,104 | 340 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $81,480 | $75,259 | 1,290 |
| Boulder, CO | $80,850 | $76,852 | 90 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | $80,640 | $72,073 | 820 |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | $80,150 | $75,769 | 1,500 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $80,000 | $70,444 | 3,880 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | $79,720 | $79,549 | 460 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | $79,590 | $73,096 | 1,840 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | $78,960 | $72,575 | 110 |
| Metro area | Jobs | Median | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 5,460 | $76,580 | $68,033 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 3,880 | $80,000 | $70,444 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 3,090 | $60,860 | $53,313 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 2,430 | $72,490 | $72,448 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 2,420 | $65,160 | $63,207 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 2,250 | $76,570 | $73,913 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 1,840 | $79,590 | $73,096 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 1,810 | $87,460 | $75,649 |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | 1,500 | $80,150 | $75,769 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 1,460 | $61,220 | $62,071 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, metropolitan statistical areas; adjusted with BEA metro price parities (2024).
What moves interior designer pay: employers and settings
The type of employer moves interior designer pay the most. Architectural, engineering and related firms pay a median of $78,340 and durable-goods wholesalers pay $75,080. Both lean toward commercial projects with construction drawings and code work. Specialized design firms, the largest employer, pay $67,870. Retail jobs pay less: furniture and home furnishings stores have a median of $52,000 and building material dealers $48,460. In those stores much of the work is helping shoppers choose products. The few government designers earn more, with federal jobs at a $98,920 median.
Location also matters. The District of Columbia, at $98,450, and Wyoming, at $96,100, top the state list, followed by California at $80,230, and Massachusetts at $80,110, while Mississippi sits at $43,740. Wyoming stays on top after living costs, at $103,678.
Pay across the field runs from $41,420, the 10th percentile, to $114,140, the 90th. That spread is wider than the gap between employer types, so the kind of projects you take on, the code-heavy commercial work done at architecture and engineering firms versus product sales in stores, matters as much as the employer's label. Self-employed designers' income depends on how many projects they win.
| Industry | Share of jobs | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Specialized Design Services | 42.1% | $67,870 |
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 19.6% | $78,340 |
| Furniture and Home Furnishings Retailers | 9.3% | $52,000 |
| Residential Building Construction | 6.7% | $63,080 |
| Building Material and Supplies Dealers | 6.1% | $48,460 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods (4232, 4233, 4235, 4236, 4237, and 4239 only) | 3.6% | $75,080 |
| Employer type | Jobs | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Private employers | 70,760 | $66,780 |
| Federal government (incl. Postal Service) | 410 | $98,920 |
| State government (incl. schools and hospitals) | 260 | $77,300 |
| Local government (incl. schools and hospitals) | 60 | $84,340 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, national industry-specific and ownership estimates (4-digit NAICS).
Interior Designer pay over time
Median annual pay, 2015–2025
- 2015
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
The median rose from $48,840 in 2015 to $67,190 in 2025, up 38% in nominal dollars. After inflation, the 2015 median is worth $66,022 in May 2025 dollars, so real pay grew 2% over the period.
BLS OEWS, May 2025 and earlier May releases; inflation from the CPI-U, US city average, May of each year.
What interior designers do
An interior designer plans the inside of a building so it works for the people using it and meets code. That means deciding how a floor is divided, where walls, doors, lighting and outlets go, which finishes and furniture to use, and how people will move through the rooms. On commercial jobs the designer also produces construction drawings and specifications that contractors build from, and checks that exits, corridors and restrooms meet accessibility and fire rules.
Most interior design jobs are in design firms or in architecture and engineering offices, where designers work on offices, hospitals, hotels, schools and stores alongside architects and engineers. Others work for furniture retailers, home builders or building-supply dealers, helping customers choose cabinets, flooring and furnishings. About a quarter are self-employed. Desk time in CAD and BIM software is broken up by client meetings and site visits, and evening or weekend meetings are common when clients cannot meet during the day.
A typical day
- Meet clients to pin down budget, schedule, how the space will be used and the look they want
- Measure existing rooms and draw floor plans, furniture layouts and lighting plans in CAD or BIM software
- Check plans against building codes, fire exits and ADA clearances
- Pick finishes, fixtures and furniture, and put together sample boards and 3D views for approval
- Price materials and labor, then place orders and track deliveries
- Mark up shop drawings and answer contractor questions during construction
- Walk the site to confirm the work matches the drawings and build a punch list
Also called: interior design, interior designers, certified kitchen designer, color and materials designer, commercial interior designer, decorating consultant, designer, interior decorator.
How to become an interior designer
Full guideMost interior designers earn a bachelor's degree in interior design, ideally from a CIDA-accredited program, which takes 4 years. To be licensed or registered in states that regulate the profession, you also need about 2 years of supervised work and the three-part NCIDQ Exam.
- Typical time
- 4 years to start; about 6 years to NCIDQ certification
- Fastest: About 2 years
- Minimum education
- Bachelor's degree, typically in interior design (CIDA-accredited programs give the shortest path to NCIDQ eligibility)
- License
- Licensed or title-protected in some states only; requirements range from a practice license to title registration to no regulation
- Typical training cost
- $44.3K–$49.4K
- See the guide for what it includes
Read the step-by-step guide to becoming an interior designer: each step with its time and cost, education options, exams, licensing and advancement.
Is it worth it? Training cost against pay
Compare careers- Training time
- 4 years to start; about 6 years to NCIDQ certification
- Typical path in our guide
- Training cost
- $44.3K–$49.4K
- Tuition and exam fees, before aid
- Median pay
- $67,190
- $16,210 above the all-jobs median ($50,980)
- Cost vs. one year's pay
- 66–73%
- Training cost as a share of a year at the median
Once qualified, the pay difference over the typical US job at the median ($16,210 a year before tax) would repay the training cost in about 2.7–3.0 years after training ends (4 years to start; about 6 years to ncidq certification in our guide). This is a rough guide: it ignores taxes, financial aid, interest, earnings given up while training and how pay changes over a career. How we calculate ROI.
Job outlook for interior designers
BLS Employment Projections 2025–35
- Projected growth
- +2.7%
- All occupations +3.5%
- Jobs in 2025
- 97,100
- 99,700 projected for 2035
- Openings each year
- 7,700
- New jobs plus replacements
- Self-employed
- 26.4%
- Not in the pay figures above
BLS projects interior designer jobs to grow 2.7% from 2025 to 2035, from 97,100 to 99,700. That is a little below the 3.5% average for all occupations. Even so, about 7,700 openings are expected each year, mostly because designers retire or switch fields. Demand comes from homeowners and businesses renovating, and from tighter attention to building codes and accessibility, which favors designers who can produce code-compliant drawings. With 26.4% self-employed, much of the work depends on construction and remodeling budgets, so jobs track the economy.
Related careers and their pay
- Graphic Designer$62,960
- Architect$99,280
- Carpenter$60,580
- Commercial and Industrial Designers$83,910
- Craft Artists$46,080
Related occupations from O*NET 31.0; median annual pay from BLS OEWS, May 2025.
Interior Designer salary FAQ
How much do interior designers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for interior designers was $32.31 in May 2025. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $19.91 an hour and the highest-paid 10% more than $54.87. Hourly figures are BLS estimates for all workers in the occupation, full-time and part-time.
Which state pays interior designers the most?
District of Columbia has the highest median pay for interior designers, $98,450 a year, followed by Wyoming ($96,100) and California ($80,230). After adjusting for each state's price level, Wyoming comes out ahead at about $103,678 in national-average dollars.
Do interior designers make six figures?
Some do: based on the BLS percentiles, between 10% and 25% of interior designers earn more than $100,000 a year. The median is $67,190, and the top 10% earn more than $114,140. Pay generally rises with experience, specialization and location.
What is the difference between an interior designer and an interior decorator?
A decorator works with surfaces and contents: paint, fabrics, furniture and accessories. An interior designer also plans the space itself, moves non-structural walls, lays out lighting and power, and prepares drawings that must meet building and accessibility codes. Some states let only licensed or registered designers use the title "interior designer" or do regulated interior design work. Decorating that stays clear of code-regulated design work generally needs no license.
Do interior designers work from home?
Some do, especially self-employed residential designers who meet clients at the client's house and draft at home. Most interior designers work in a firm's office, though, because commercial projects mean team reviews, sample libraries and coordination with architects and engineers. Every designer still travels to job sites to measure rooms and check construction, so the job is never fully remote.
What kind of interior designer makes the most?
In our data, designers at architectural and engineering firms earn a median of $78,340 compared with $67,870 at specialized design firms and $52,000 at furniture stores. Those firms mostly handle commercial work such as offices, healthcare and hospitality, where designers prepare construction documents. Federal government jobs pay more ($98,920), but there are very few of them.
Sources
Data updated October 28, 2026 · Text checked against its sources October 28, 2026
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 estimates, released April 30, 2026, SOC 27-1025
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–2035, released September 2026
- O*NET 31.0 Database (27-1025.00), U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0; tasks rewritten by Careers and Salaries
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state and metro area, 2024
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, May values
- U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard field-of-study and institution data, most recent cohorts, released 2026-10-15
- Interior Designers, Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · checked October 28, 2026
- About the Exams, Council for Interior Design Qualification (CIDQ) · checked October 28, 2026
- NCIDQ Candidate Handbook, Council for Interior Design Qualification (CIDQ) · checked October 28, 2026
- CIDA: Council for Interior Design Accreditation, Council for Interior Design Accreditation · checked October 28, 2026
- Work Experience Minimums, Council for Interior Design Qualification (CIDQ) · checked October 28, 2026
- License Finder, CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor · checked October 28, 2026
- Eligibility, Council for Interior Design Qualification (CIDQ) · checked October 28, 2026
Careers and Salaries is not affiliated with the Bureau of Labor Statistics or any government agency. Found an error? Tell us; corrections are listed on the editorial policy page.