How much do bus drivers make?
Answer
Bus drivers in the US earned a median of $59,050 a year ($28.39 an hour) in May 2025, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The middle half earned $47,530 to $70,700.
- Median annual pay
- $59,050
- Mean $60,280
- Median hourly pay
- $28.39
- Mean $28.98
- Typical range (10th–90th)
- $40.0K–$84.7K
- $40,030 to $84,700
- US jobs
- 159,240
- +4.1% projected, 2025–35
BLS OEWS, May 2025, released April 30, 2026. Wages include tips, commissions and production bonuses but not overtime premiums, shift differentials, other bonuses or benefits; self-employed workers are not included. Methodology
How to become a bus driver: steps, years and cost · Best-paying state after cost of living: New York
Bus Driver pay range
Annual wages, May 2025
- 10th percentile$40,030
- 25th percentile$47,530
- Median$59,050
- 75th percentile$70,700
- 90th percentile$84,700
Half of all bus drivers earned more than $59,050 and half earned less. The lowest-paid 10% made under $40,030; the top 10% made over $84,700. The middle 50%, from the 25th to the 75th percentile, ran from $47,530 to $70,700.
These percentiles describe everyone in the occupation at one time. They are not pay steps by years of experience: they mix new and senior workers, different states, employers and hours. Pay generally rises with experience, credentials and specialization, but BLS does not publish pay by experience.
| Percentile | Annual | Hourly | Monthly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th | $40,030 | $19.25 | $3,336 |
| 25th | $47,530 | $22.85 | $3,961 |
| Median (50th) | $59,050 | $28.39 | $4,921 |
| 75th | $70,700 | $33.99 | $5,892 |
| 90th | $84,700 | $40.72 | $7,058 |
| Mean (average) | $60,280 | $28.98 | $5,023 |
Bus Driver salary by state
Median annual pay; cost of living from BEA regional price parities 2024
Highest-paying states
- 1. New York $84,480
- 2. Washington $72,280
- 3. Hawaii $68,500
- 4. California $67,130
- 5. Oregon $65,510
Lowest-paying states
- 51. Arkansas $37,520
- 50. Alabama $37,700
- 49. Mississippi $38,570
- 48. West Virginia $39,260
- 47. Kansas $41,340
Best after cost of living: New York. Its median of $84,480 is worth about $78,279 at national-average prices.
| Alabama | $37,700 | 50 | $42,444 | 51 | $18.13 | 960 | 0.46 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | $64,150 | 9 | $62,672 | 7 | $30.84 | 250 | 0.76 |
| Arizona | $53,870 | 22 | $53,508 | 25 | $25.90 | 3,240 | 1.00 |
| Arkansas | $37,520 | 51 | $43,158 | 50 | $18.04 | 570 | 0.44 |
| California | $67,130 | 4 | $60,630 | 14 | $32.27 | 24,380 | 1.34 |
| Colorado | $63,010 | 10 | $61,144 | 13 | $30.29 | 3,540 | 1.23 |
| Connecticut | $60,100 | 16 | $58,006 | 18 | $28.89 | 1,830 | 1.08 |
| Delaware | $60,510 | 15 | $60,626 | 15 | $29.09 | 380 | 0.79 |
| District of Columbia | $55,580 | 19 | $50,573 | 34 | $26.72 | 150 | 0.21 |
| Florida | $48,300 | 35 | $46,705 | 45 | $23.22 | 9,130 | 0.92 |
| Georgia | $45,500 | 42 | $47,252 | 42 | $21.87 | 3,700 | 0.76 |
| Hawaii | $68,500 | 3 | $62,300 | 9 | $32.93 | 2,190 | 3.50 |
| Idaho | $49,000 | 30 | $51,312 | 32 | $23.56 | 520 | 0.61 |
| Illinois | $65,200 | 8 | $65,227 | 5 | $31.35 | 8,650 | 1.42 |
| Indiana | $58,410 | 17 | $62,585 | 8 | $28.08 | 2,130 | 0.67 |
| Iowa | $45,890 | 38 | $52,289 | 29 | $22.06 | 1,560 | 1.00 |
| Kansas | $41,340 | 47 | $45,899 | 47 | $19.87 | 430 | 0.30 |
| Kentucky | $54,550 | 21 | $60,504 | 16 | $26.22 | 2,570 | 1.29 |
| Louisiana | $48,860 | 32 | $55,392 | 22 | $23.49 | 1,490 | 0.77 |
| Maine | $57,870 | 18 | $59,629 | 17 | $27.82 | 470 | 0.73 |
| Maryland | $65,220 | 7 | $62,139 | 10 | $31.35 | 4,890 | 1.77 |
| Massachusetts | $65,460 | 6 | $61,897 | 11 | $31.47 | 3,970 | 1.09 |
| Michigan | $47,660 | 37 | $49,534 | 37 | $22.91 | 3,620 | 0.82 |
| Minnesota | $50,200 | 29 | $50,902 | 33 | $24.13 | 2,610 | 0.88 |
| Mississippi | $38,570 | 49 | $44,357 | 48 | $18.54 | 400 | 0.34 |
| Missouri | $60,660 | 14 | $66,794 | 4 | $29.16 | 1,860 | 0.63 |
| Montana | $45,640 | 39 | $48,222 | 40 | $21.94 | 450 | 0.87 |
| Nebraska | $45,120 | 43 | $50,076 | 36 | $21.69 | 460 | 0.45 |
| Nevada | $61,700 | 12 | $61,713 | 12 | $29.66 | 2,540 | 1.64 |
| New Hampshire | $54,830 | 20 | $52,638 | 26 | $26.36 | 300 | 0.44 |
| New Jersey | $61,140 | 13 | $56,192 | 20 | $29.40 | 6,420 | 1.50 |
| New Mexico | $45,610 | 41 | $49,462 | 38 | $21.93 | 580 | 0.67 |
| New York | $84,480 | 1 | $78,279 | 1 | $40.61 | 16,770 | 1.73 |
| North Carolina | $44,060 | 44 | $46,710 | 44 | $21.18 | 2,900 | 0.59 |
| North Dakota | $48,890 | 31 | $54,958 | 23 | $23.50 | 250 | 0.58 |
| Ohio | $62,760 | 11 | $67,648 | 2 | $30.17 | 4,000 | 0.72 |
| Oklahoma | $50,300 | 28 | $57,261 | 19 | $24.18 | 1,760 | 1.03 |
| Oregon | $65,510 | 5 | $63,380 | 6 | $31.50 | 2,620 | 1.33 |
| Pennsylvania | $51,360 | 26 | $52,638 | 27 | $24.69 | 4,710 | 0.78 |
| Rhode Island | $48,610 | 34 | $47,526 | 41 | $23.37 | 70 | 0.13 |
| South Carolina | $43,330 | 45 | $46,219 | 46 | $20.83 | 630 | 0.27 |
| South Dakota | $41,590 | 46 | $46,949 | 43 | $19.99 | 410 | 0.90 |
| Tennessee | $47,770 | 36 | $51,997 | 30 | $22.97 | 1,970 | 0.60 |
| Texas | $48,740 | 33 | $50,218 | 35 | $23.43 | 11,600 | 0.82 |
| Utah | $50,730 | 27 | $51,313 | 31 | $24.39 | 1,230 | 0.71 |
| Vermont | $53,830 | 23 | $54,952 | 24 | $25.88 | 440 | 1.45 |
| Virginia | $52,940 | 24 | $52,362 | 28 | $25.45 | 3,800 | 0.93 |
| Washington | $72,280 | 2 | $67,543 | 3 | $34.75 | 6,960 | 1.96 |
| West Virginia | $39,260 | 48 | $43,867 | 49 | $18.87 | 520 | 0.74 |
| Wisconsin | $52,660 | 25 | $55,965 | 21 | $25.32 | 2,220 | 0.76 |
| Wyoming | $45,630 | 40 | $49,228 | 39 | $21.94 | 130 | 0.45 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, state estimates. Adjusted pay = median ÷ (state price level ÷ 100), using BEA regional price parities for 2024; it ignores taxes. Figures for states with few workers in the occupation have larger survey errors and can change sharply from one year to the next. “—” means BLS did not publish the figure. State names link to each state’s highest-paying jobs.
Best-paying metro areas for bus drivers
169 metro areas with published pay
| Metro area | Median | Adjusted | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | $90,460 | $90,266 | 2,180 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $83,430 | $75,072 | 4,430 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | $80,170 | $76,047 | 2,130 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $78,900 | $68,245 | 5,540 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $78,130 | $69,410 | 19,770 |
| Columbus, OH | $73,790 | $77,292 | 700 |
| Salinas, CA | $71,290 | $65,378 | 180 |
| Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | $70,700 | $71,517 | 300 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | $70,680 | $66,260 | 810 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $70,120 | $64,766 | 3,270 |
| Metro area | Jobs | Median | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 19,770 | $78,130 | $69,410 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 10,140 | $68,020 | $59,895 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 7,080 | $65,200 | $62,937 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 5,540 | $78,900 | $68,245 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 4,430 | $83,430 | $75,072 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,070 | $65,220 | $59,899 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 3,620 | $48,300 | $42,311 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 3,400 | $50,430 | $51,131 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 3,270 | $70,120 | $64,766 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 2,590 | $46,430 | $46,403 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, metropolitan statistical areas; adjusted with BEA metro price parities (2024).
What moves bus driver pay: employers and settings
The figures on this page are for transit and intercity bus drivers. BLS counts school bus drivers as a separate occupation, so their pay is not included here.
Who runs the buses matters most. More than half of transit and intercity drivers work for local government transit agencies, where the median is $64,590; state government drivers have a median of $70,700. Private companies pay less at the median, $50,270. By industry, urban transit systems pay $57,820; charter bus companies $48,420; other ground passenger transportation $48,330; and interurban and rural bus lines $46,860.
Location adds a wide spread. New York has the highest median at $84,480, followed by Washington at $72,280, Hawaii at $68,500, California at $67,130, and Oregon at $65,510. At the low end are Mississippi at $38,570, Alabama at $37,700, and Arkansas at $37,520. New York still leads after adjusting for living costs.
Across the occupation, pay runs from $40,030, the 10th percentile, to $84,700, the 90th. Overtime, split-shift premiums and part-time versus full-time schedules account for part of that range.
| Industry | Share of jobs | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals | 55% | $64,590 |
| Urban Transit Systems | 17.1% | $57,820 |
| Charter Bus Industry | 8.2% | $48,420 |
| Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation | 5.4% | $46,860 |
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals | 4.9% | $70,700 |
| Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation | 3.5% | $48,330 |
| Employer type | Jobs | Median pay |
|---|---|---|
| Private employers | 63,150 | $50,270 |
| State government (incl. schools and hospitals) | 8,220 | $70,700 |
| Local government (incl. schools and hospitals) | 87,870 | $64,590 |
BLS OEWS, May 2025, national industry-specific and ownership estimates (4-digit NAICS).
Bus Driver pay over time
Median annual pay, 2019–2025
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
The median rose from $43,030 in 2019 to $59,050 in 2025, up 37% in nominal dollars. After inflation, the 2019 median is worth $54,014 in May 2025 dollars, so real pay grew 9% over the period.
The series starts in 2019 because BLS changed how it defines or publishes this occupation before then, so earlier figures are not comparable.
BLS OEWS, May 2025 and earlier May releases; inflation from the CPI-U, US city average, May of each year.
What bus drivers do
A bus driver carries passengers on a set route or to a set destination in a vehicle large enough to need a commercial driver's license. City transit operators run fixed routes through urban and suburban streets, stopping every few blocks and keeping to a timetable. Intercity and charter drivers cover longer trips between cities or take groups to events, tours and airports. School bus drivers take students to school, home and to activities.
The driving is only part of the job. Before each run, drivers do a pre-trip inspection of brakes, lights, tires and fluids. On the road they work the wheelchair lift or ramp, help older riders and people with disabilities board, answer route questions, and deal with fare disputes, crowding or unruly riders. School bus drivers also manage a bus full of children and follow strict rules at stops and railroad crossings.
Transit drivers work out of a garage and report to dispatchers and supervisors. Schedules can start before dawn, run late into the evening, or be split into a morning and an afternoon piece.
A typical day
- Inspect the bus before leaving the yard and report defects
- Drive the assigned route and keep to the timetable in traffic
- Deploy the ramp or lift and secure wheelchairs
- Check fares or passes and answer questions about routes and transfers
- Calm disputes and call dispatch about emergencies, delays or accidents
- Stop safely at railroad crossings and follow school bus loading rules
- Log mileage, fares, incidents and hours as required
Also called: school bus driver, bus operator, charter bus driver, coach operator, motor coach driver, motor coach operator, transit bus driver, transit coach operator.
How to become a bus driver
Full guideTo become a bus driver, get a commercial learner's permit, complete federally required entry-level training, and pass the CDL skills test with a passenger (P) endorsement, plus a school bus (S) endorsement for school routes. Many transit agencies and school districts train new hires, so it can take as little as a few weeks.
- Typical time
- 1-3 months
- Fastest: About 3-4 weeks
- Minimum education
- High school diploma or equivalent (typical); no college required
- License
- Commercial driver's license with passenger (P) endorsement required in all states; school bus drivers also need an S endorsement
- Typical training cost
- $0–$4.5K
- See the guide for what it includes
Read the step-by-step guide to becoming a bus driver: each step with its time and cost, education options, exams, licensing and advancement.
Is it worth it? Training cost against pay
Compare careers- Training time
- 1-3 months
- Typical path in our guide
- Training cost
- $0–$4.5K
- Tuition and exam fees, before aid
- Median pay
- $59,050
- $8,070 above the all-jobs median ($50,980)
- Cost vs. one year's pay
- 0–8%
- Training cost as a share of a year at the median
Once qualified, the pay difference over the typical US job at the median ($8,070 a year before tax) would repay the training cost in less than a year after training ends (1-3 months in our guide). This is a rough guide: it ignores taxes, financial aid, interest, earnings given up while training and how pay changes over a career. How we calculate ROI.
Job outlook for bus drivers
BLS Employment Projections 2025–35
- Projected growth
- +4.1%
- All occupations +3.5%
- Jobs in 2025
- 166,400
- 173,300 projected for 2035
- Openings each year
- 21,100
- New jobs plus replacements
- Self-employed
- 1.7%
- Not in the pay figures above
BLS projects jobs for transit and intercity bus drivers to grow 4.1% from 2025 to 2035, from 166,400 to 173,300, a bit faster than the 3.5% average. About 21,100 openings are expected each year, most from drivers retiring or leaving.
BLS expects transit agencies redesigning bus networks, expanding service and adding bus rapid transit to drive demand, along with low-cost intercity travel and rural services for older adults and people with disabilities. School bus driving, a separate occupation, is expected to grow more slowly because student enrollment is projected to decline.
Related careers and their pay
- Train Conductor$78,000
- Truck Driver$58,640
- Flight Attendant$63,580
- Air Traffic Controller$148,080
- Taxi Drivers$42,100
Related occupations from O*NET 31.0; median annual pay from BLS OEWS, May 2025.
Bus Driver salary FAQ
How much do bus drivers make an hour?
The median hourly wage for bus drivers was $28.39 in May 2025. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $19.25 an hour and the highest-paid 10% more than $40.72. Hourly figures are BLS estimates for all workers in the occupation, full-time and part-time.
Which state pays bus drivers the most?
New York has the highest median pay for bus drivers, $84,480 a year, followed by Washington ($72,280) and Hawaii ($68,500). After adjusting for each state's price level, New York comes out ahead at about $78,279 in national-average dollars.
Do bus drivers make six figures?
Few do: based on the BLS percentiles, fewer than 10% of bus drivers earn more than $100,000 a year. The median is $59,050, and the top 10% earn more than $84,700. Pay generally rises with experience, specialization and location.
What license do you need to drive a bus?
You need a commercial driver's license (CDL) for any vehicle designed to carry 16 or more people including the driver, plus a passenger (P) endorsement. School bus drivers also need a school bus (S) endorsement. A bus with a gross weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more calls for a Class B CDL; a smaller vehicle designed for 16 or more people may need only a Class C.
Is driving a city bus stressful?
It can be. Drivers work through heavy traffic and bad weather while keeping to a schedule, and handle fare disputes and unruly riders. Traffic and difficult passengers are the stress points BLS highlights for this job. The job is also physically risky: BLS ranks the injury and illness rate for transit and intercity drivers among the worst of any occupation, with vehicle crashes the main cause.
Do bus drivers get drug tested?
Yes. Federal rules require CDL drivers to pass a drug test before they first perform safety-sensitive work such as driving for an employer, and drivers face random drug and alcohol testing after hire. School bus and transit drivers are covered by these rules or equivalent state and transit-specific programs. A failed or refused test removes a driver from service.
Sources
Data updated October 28, 2026 · Text checked against its sources October 28, 2026
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 estimates, released April 30, 2026, SOC 53-3052
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–2035, released September 2026
- O*NET 31.0 Database (53-3052.00), U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under CC BY 4.0; tasks rewritten by Careers and Salaries
- U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state and metro area, 2024
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, May values
- U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard field-of-study and institution data, most recent cohorts, released 2026-10-15
- Bus Drivers, Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · checked October 28, 2026
- 49 CFR 380.609, General entry-level driver training requirements, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FMCSA) · checked October 28, 2026
- 49 CFR 383.25, Commercial learner's permit, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FMCSA) · checked October 28, 2026
- 49 CFR 391.11, General qualifications of drivers, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FMCSA) · checked October 28, 2026
- 49 CFR 391.45, Persons who must be medically examined and certified, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FMCSA) · checked October 28, 2026
- 49 CFR 383.117, Requirements for passenger endorsement, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FMCSA) · checked October 28, 2026
- 49 CFR 383.123, Requirements for a school bus endorsement, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FMCSA) · checked October 28, 2026
- 49 CFR 383.91, Commercial motor vehicle groups, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FMCSA) · checked October 28, 2026
- 49 CFR 382.301, Pre-employment testing, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FMCSA) · checked October 28, 2026
- 49 CFR 395.5, Maximum driving time for passenger-carrying vehicles, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FMCSA) · checked October 28, 2026
- License Finder, CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor · checked October 28, 2026
- 49 CFR 383.71, Driver application and certification procedures, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FMCSA) · checked October 28, 2026
- Appendix C to Part 380, Passenger (P) endorsement training curriculum, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FMCSA) · checked October 28, 2026
- 49 CFR Part 242, Qualification and Certification of Conductors, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (FRA) · checked October 28, 2026
Careers and Salaries is not affiliated with the Bureau of Labor Statistics or any government agency. Found an error? Tell us; corrections are listed on the editorial policy page.